Navigating the Hockey Development Journey: Age-Specific Stages

Long-term Player Development (LTPD) | Long-term Athlete Development Model

Welcome back to our blog series on hockey success through the Hockey Canada Long-Term Player Development (LTPD) model. In our first post, we emphasized the importance of becoming an athlete first. Now, we’ll take a closer look at the age-specific stages of athlete development within the LTPD model.

Understanding these stages is essential for both players and parents, as they provide valuable insights into what to expect at each phase of the hockey journey.

Age-Specific Stages of Athlete Development:
1. Active Start (Ages 0-6):
   – Introduction to physical activity and play.
   – Development of fundamental movement skills.
   – Emphasis on enjoyment and exploration.

2. FUNdamentals (Ages 6-8 for males, 6-7 for females):
   – Building on fundamental movement skills.
   – Introduction to basic hockey skills in a fun and supportive environment.
   – Focus on creating positive early experiences.

3. Learn to Train (Ages 8-12 for males, 7-11 for females):
   – Developing general athletic abilities.
   – Advanced hockey-specific skill development.
   – Emphasis on balance between skill acquisition and game play.

4. Train to Train (Ages 12-16 for males, 11-15 for females):
   – Continued refinement of hockey skills.
   – Building strength, speed, and endurance.
   – Maintaining a multi-sport approach to prevent burnout.

5. Train to Compete (Ages 16-20):
   – Preparing athletes for high-performance competition.
   – Advanced position-specific training.
   – Mental and tactical development.

6. Train to Win (Ages 20+):
   – Elite-level training for competitive athletes.
   – Optimization of performance and game strategy.
   – Pursuit of excellence at the highest levels.

Navigating the Journey:
Understanding these stages helps players and parents navigate the hockey development journey. It’s essential to recognize that not every player progresses through these stages at the same pace. Some may spend more time in certain stages, while others advance more quickly.

The LTPD model encourages a player-centric approach, focusing on individual development rather than rigid timelines. This flexibility allows players to develop their skills and love for the game in a way that suits their unique needs and interests.

Balancing Hockey with Other Sports:
One key takeaway from the LTPD model is the value of balancing hockey with participation in other sports and physical activities. This multi-sport approach enhances overall athleticism, reduces the risk of overuse injuries, and contributes to well-rounded athletes.


As players progress through the age-specific stages of athlete development outlined in the Hockey Canada LTPD model, they gain valuable experiences and skills that contribute to their success on and off the ice. By understanding these stages and embracing the journey, players can unlock their full potential in the sport of hockey.

In our final post of this series, we’ll explore the concept of “Desire-Based Programming” and why it plays a crucial role in providing equal opportunities for all players, regardless of their skill level or birthdate. Stay tuned to learn how this approach fosters a more inclusive and thriving hockey community.